Saturday, 23 January 2010

(16) 轉貼~股災與調整


基本因素的限制

雖然用PE去看恆指走勢,是最基本及最有力的看法,但我們不難發現,由99年4月至2000年4月,指數的PE均高於20倍,那我們怎知哪一個月會跌呢?即跌市確實時間。關於這點,涉及預測股市最高點,即是估頂,一直是所有投資者難以推測的事,我們要知道,市場是非理性的,基本因素只能分析股價是否合理,屬長期因素,至於非理性亢奮幾時結束,不是基本因素可以預知的範疇,即我們會預期股災發生,但幾時發生,就無從得知。事實上,股災發生的時間,往往是警告訊號出現了的一年、甚至兩年後,股災才會出現。這段時間為非理性亢奮期,期間又多長,受很多因素影響,每次都不盡相同。這好比正在膨脹的氣球,我們已知道該氣球已超出他可以容納的空氣,即隨時會爆,但他還是可以支持多一段時間,所以氣球幾時爆,還不能確定。

因此,單靠基本因素預測,我們只能預知股災在低PE不會發生,即現時不會有大型股災,但就無法預知高PE時,股災確實出現的日期。

還有一點很重要,PE是公司的股價除以公司的盈利,若經濟出現衰退,令到來季的盈利下跌,指數的PE就會跟住下跌,股災就會在公布業績前,預先反映出來,因此驟眼看,好像市場還在高PE時下跌。現時中國經濟正快速增長,看不到有任何衰退,因此不會出現這種情況,但美國情況就不同了,經濟衰退的機會大增,因此可能會出現,市場因預測來季盈利大跌而首先沽貨,不過到目前為止,仍未發覺有這情況出現。

長期因素主導跌市,預測期可以是6個月至2年,若因為基本因素而離場,會損失很多賺錢的機會,眼白白看著別人賺錢,自己就兩手皆空,感覺當然不好受,幸好非理性亢奮期,是可以從成交量及股價走勢,推測其中一、二的,下面我們將從技術分析來討論股市升跌。

2. 技術分析

基本因素只可以決定市場是否是出現過渡炒作,但跌市會不會發生,幾時發生,那基本因素就無法預知了,市場炒作一定程度會反映在股市的成交量及成交價上,因此,若能從成交價及成交量著手,不難發現,跌市亦有跡可尋,因此技術分析便大派用場。本來圖表是大戶畫出來給散戶看的,所以我反對用技術分析去拆解個別的股票。但對於恆指整體趨勢,由於是一籃子的股票,因此就會有比較明確的方向。

通常我們會用250天加權平均線作量度,若現時指數超過250天加權平均線的20%-30%,代表已出現嚴重超買,跌市一觸即發,以下是截至22號的恆生指數,250加權平均線為17,419點,現時指數是19320.52,即只是比250天加權平均線高10.92%,未足以大跌市。要做成大調整,最少要250天平均線高20%,即17,419x1.2=20,902.8,現在還不是時候。
不過大調整不等於股災熊市,雖然恆指國企已出現超買,但要股災,必需要基本因素配合,即國指PE到20倍以上才可,現在只是17.55倍,因此,即使跌也不會太深,這只會是短暫調整,不可能是股災。
技術分析的限制

就算考慮了基本因素及技術分析,恆指有時仍未見頂,例如當恆指PE去到28倍,而技術走勢上,恆指已高過250天線的20%以上,但到底是20%即刻跌?25%才跌?還是30%先有股災呢?這也是個相當難解決的問題,因為畢竟預測股災,與估頂無異。不過若結合兩種因素,準確性已大大提高了,只看基本因素,離真正的股災可能要等年多至兩年,只看技術分析,最多只估到會跌市,但就連小型調整都估埋,白白沽出了貨,幾天後大市繼續升,白白出了手上優質的股票。若兩樣同時考慮,可以將股災發生的時間,縮短到幾個星期至幾個月,雖然仍然摸不準,但已準確得多了。

3. 市場氣氛

市場氣氛,往往可以加速或拖延股災發生的時間,畢業這是非理性市場,氣氛主導著大市。例如我講過,國企隨時會調整,但我不預期在12月發生,因為2628中人壽A股即將發行,市場還會炒作H股一段時間;每個月期指結算;明年有沒有大型集資等等……。一切一切,都使市場樂觀情緒增加,良好氣氛有助刺激股氣氛及交投,上得更高,亦使他日跌市時,跌得更深,這才叫非理性市場。

(15)轉貼~股災與調整

我們要預測股災,不應流於道聽途說,以致本末倒置。以下讓我們從基本因素、技術分析、以及市場氣氛三方面,從新確立概念:

1. 基本因素
股市是否已經見頂,最重要是要看看市盈率,市盈率是量度指數合理幅度的重要指標,理由好簡單,公司的盈利是支持公司股價的根本來源,若股價升得太高,盈利不足以支持股價後,股價便會下跌,跌回一個合理的水平。合理的市盈率介乎8倍至20倍,但是可以再精確一點,就是配合「恆指週息率」去計算股市的水準,來協助評估股市的估值水平。視個別行業及公司而定,即營利回報率為每年5%-12.5%之間,當市盈率超過8倍至20倍這個合理的水平,代表有泡沫出現,股市隨時會調整,下表是97年至06年間,恆指每月的PE。

Friday, 22 January 2010

(14)恆指已展開了中期調整


22 Jan 09'恆指收20,726 ~下跌136點,成交1041億,大市已展開了從11,344升至23,099的中期調整,向250天移動平均綫之目標進發。
(P.S. 大市如確認見底回復上升,必定會與各位分享。)


January 22 09 'Hang Seng Index fell 136 points, a turnover of 20726 ~ 104.1 billion, the market has begun to rise from 23099 to 11344 of the medium-term adjustment to 250 days moving average short-term goals.
(P.S.The Hang Seng Index bottomed out to rise again if confirmed, I will share with you)

Wednesday, 20 January 2010

(13)大市處於調整週期


恆指見230,99點後(18/11/2009), 短期後市可能展開abc三個浪形式的調整期,暫時低點是(20,932), 暫時高點(22,679),大市尚未見底.

Friday, 28 August 2009

(11)18天跌穿22天


好友終於頂不住,18天跌穿22天,大市繼續進入調整期.

Wednesday, 26 August 2009

(10)另類參考大市工具

另類參考工具,18天平均綫沒有跌穿22天平均線現在仍然可以繼續持貨,大市未有出貨訊號.

Wednesday, 19 August 2009

(9)從波浪理論看恆指走勢

個人睇法從31958跌至11344是行5-3-5形式=A(5) B(3) C(5),
A (31958---->20572)
B (20572---->26173)
C (26173---->11344)........(10676--->11344以失敗5浪終結~下跌時出現的失敗形態反映市底潛在的強勢,對後市極有參考價值).

對於底部有不同意見,主要原因是恆指42隻成分股中,
部份股份於第二個底部11344才見底,參差見底,圖表上顯示雙底/高低腳(如看週線圖 收市指數計9 March 09' 低點低於27 Oct 08').
例如下列五股見底價位:
1(59.8~10676, 55.95~113440),
5(75~10676, 33~11344),
11(78~10676, 67~11344),
293(7.03~10676, 6.9~11344),
2388(7.54~10676, 6.3~11344),
個人是選取C-(5)失敗浪告終!

大浪1-(5):
(1)(11344--->15977)升幅 (4633)
(2)(15977--->14458)跌幅 0.328(1519)
(3)(14458--->19161)升幅 1.015(4703)
(4)(19161--->17185)跌幅 0.328(1519)
(5)(17185--->21196)升幅 0.865(4011)

PS. 接近徘徊區升幅(15977-10676)+15977=21278

大浪1-(5)行完, 進入大浪2-abc調整期.

Sunday, 9 August 2009

(8)從波浪理論分析恆生指數走勢

(Revised case)
假設現在行畢大浪I-(3)-(i),(ii),(iii),(iv),(v),現已進入I-(4)-(a)(21196--->?).
I-(1) (11344--->15977)
I-(2) (15977--->14458)
I-(3)-(i)(14458--->17686)
(ii)(17686--->16982)
(iii)(16982--->19161)
(iv)(19161--->17185)
(v)(17185--->21196)

I-(4)-(a)(21196--->?)
(b)?
(c)(?-18800-21000
)
I-(5)-(i)(?)
(ii)(?)
(iii)(?)
(iv)(?)
(v)(?)

PS : 黃金比率目標位=阻力位

Thursday, 6 August 2009

(7)恆指經調整後~大市應繼續上升

假設現在行緊大浪1(中浪i ,ii ,iii ,iv, v), 5 Aug.,09"

wave i 11344-->14257(升幅2913點~升25.6%) wave ii 14257-->13411(跌幅846點~跌5.9%) wave iii 13411-->19161(升幅5750點~升42.8%~一浪之1.97) wave iv 19161-->17185(跌幅1776點~跌10.3%) wave v (17185-->21196)暫時升幅 4011點~升23.34%,一浪之1.376倍 21196--->20436~暫時最低,跌760點~3.58%.(跌760點), 以前跌幅介乎5.9%-10.3%都屬於正常調整,經過調整.....後市應該重有得升.
PS : 黃金比率目標位=阻力位

Wednesday, 29 July 2009

(6) 從波浪理論分析恆生指數走勢

個人睇法是從31958跌至11344是行5-3-5形式=(A)/or-A(5) B(3) C(5),
A (31958---->20572)
B (20572---->26173)
C (26173---->11344)........(10676--->11344以失敗5浪終結~下跌時出現的失敗形態反映市底潛在的強勢,對後市極有參考價值).
對於底部有不同意見,主要原因是恆指42隻成分股中,
部份股份於第二個底部11344才見底,參差見底,圖表上顯示雙底/高低腳.
例如1(59.8~10676, 55.95~113440),
5(75~10676, 33~11344),
11(78~10676, 67~11344),
293(7.03~10676, 6.9~11344),
2388(7.54~10676, 6.3~11344),
個人是選取C-(5)失敗浪告終!

假設現在行緊大浪1(中浪i ,ii ,iii ,iv, v),
(case 1)
wave i (11344-->15977)
wave ii (15977-->14257)
wave iii (14257-->20660)升幅 1.382
(14257-->21206)升幅 1.5
(14257-->21753)升幅 1.618
(14257-->23532)升幅 2

(case 2)
wave i 11344-->14257(2913)
wave ii 14257-->13411(846)
wave iii 13411-->21196(7785)
wave iv 21196-->????19824

(case 3)(出現機會很低)
或緊隨(A)浪31958---->11344之(B)浪(子浪A),
(B)浪~(子浪A內分五個浪)如下: (中浪i, ii, iii, iv, v, )
wave i 11344-->14257
wave ii 14257-->13411
wave iii 13411-->19161
wave iv 19161-->17185
wave v (17185-->20098)升幅 1
(17185-->20785)升幅 1.236
(17185-->21210)升幅 1.382
(17185-->21554)升幅 1.5
(17185-->21898)升幅 1.618
(17185-->23011)升幅 2.0
(17185-->24811)升幅 2.618

Sunday, 26 July 2009

(5) Index and the Hang Seng Index was 6.9 percent higher than at the end of the relationship between wave

Hang Seng Index rebounded from 17,185 ,.... later than the Hang Seng Index 6.9% higher than the mean HSI 17,185 * 1.069 = 18,371 appears, 17,185 have been more than 90% at the bottom of a short-term (root to hold the past few decades Hong Kong stocks rebound on many occasions and the results obtained).
Another example is the Hang Seng Index 11,344 (9 March 2009) on how to identify when it is at the bottom of it?
Will be 11,344 * 1.069 = 12,127, and its meaning after 9 March 2009 is close to the Hang Seng Index stood at 12,127 points, the rise of the new wave has been born, then this also proves that 11,344 of the waves at the bottom of the Hang Seng Index.

(4) Hong Kong's economic cycle and the relationship between the Hang Seng Index

Hong Kong's economic cycle and the relationship between the Hang Seng Index: --
In 1973/1974, after an economic recession in Hong Kong, the Hang Seng Index from December 1974 to March 1976 rose to 150 points from 465 points (210 percent increase), the real economy to be prosperous in 1978. As for December 2, 1982 Hang Seng Index was up by 676 points July 21, 1983 1102 points (63 percent increase), the real economy to flourish until 1985. The Hang Seng Index from October 27, 2008 rose to 10,676 points on July 24 is 20,063 points, representing an increase of 88%, such as Hong Kong's economic recovery next year, it was established that, on behalf of the rise is really a new city, a trend the other hand is another trap.

(3) Hang Seng Index moving average 4 weeks and 34 weeks of the relationship between moving average

Hang Seng Index moving average four weeks and 34 weeks moving average of the relationship: --
Hang Seng Index moving average four weeks or 34 weeks to wear Moving Average (April 2009) and can be stabilized on their significance on behalf of the rise of a new wave has been the birth of the movement is a wave higher than the form of a running wave .
As for the Hang Seng Index closed 2 May 2008 was back to 26,173, the Hang Seng Index moving average four weeks or can not wear 34 weeks moving average can be stabilized in the last, so without success, because the city-state stage in the trend .... is falling, and ultimately fell to 10676 (27 Oct 2009) to bottom (a high reference).
City on the rise, the previous four weeks when the Hang Seng Index below the moving average line (approximately equivalent to 20 days moving average), below 34 weeks moving average hold stocks should not relax, could mean to be short-term market peaked shall leave the final in order to preserve their strength and then the bottom left to re-absorb the high-quality stocks to meet the increase in the next big wave (and aggressive investors can short sell the index futures / options / shares to profit). PS 4-week moving average line and the 34 weeks moving average line also apply to U.S. Dow index and S & P 500.

(2)Movements of the Hang Seng Index Forecast and Share

See the sharp reduction in the size of a wave surge (19,502.37 +696.7 ~ 20 July 09 'waves this adjustment so that a lot of people really confused) ... This is my observation of many years of experience in the market, so handy! Reasons: (1). weekly 14 RSI has not fallen below 50, the representative may continue to rise shortly after. (2). ,.... subsequent rebound from the 17,185 higher than 6.9%. 3). HSI average balance of 50 (this line is very important) is just below one day, then rose back to its last, proved to be false below. (4). futures / options positions have increased ... (5) A number of the shares in recent weeks has been adjustments to the March low in June rose to a high percentage of the total increase in the level of 0.382, that is, the adjustment has already begun, but some of the shares is not significantly down, and always stand on high, the index only returned 10.3% (19,161>> 17,185), so Hang Seng Index is very difficult to know to see 42 to adjust a lot of the original stock, a rebound from the 17,185 higher than the 6.9% ,.... then I saw the Hang Seng Index over the entire 42 shares index charts (with the technical analysis can be know that they are short-term trend), find that they were each adjusted to increase finished .., so the forecast will be broken shortly after the 19161-17185 level ... there are about 1976 points around the district, a record high.

(1)Movements of the Hang Seng Index Forecast and Share

Since the Hang Seng Index closed 12,525.80 (13 March 09')..... today is close to (19502.3720 Jul 09 '), the overall trend is not wrong, and now I try to many years of investment experience having to predict the trend of the Hang Seng Index , market outlook is still optimistic about the short-term to see the Hang Seng Index 22,024!

(5a)指數出現高於6.9%與恆指浪底之關係

恆指從17185反彈,....其後高於6.9%>>>>等於恆指高於17185*1.069=18371出現後,17185已經有九十幾個巴仙是短期底部了(根椐過往幾十年港股歷次反彈而得出的統計結果).
又例如恆指11344(9 March 2009)當時如何鑑定它是底部呢?
將11344x1.069=12127,其意是9 March 2009後恆指收市能企於12127點,新的上升浪已誕生了,其後亦証明11344是這次恆指的浪底。

(4a)香港經濟周期與恆生指數的關係

香港經濟周期與恆生指數的關係:-1973/1974年香港經濟大衰退後, 恆指由1974年12月至1976年3月從150點上升到465點 (升幅210%), 實體經濟要到1978年先繁榮起來。至於1982年12月2日那次恆指由676點上升到1983年7月21日1102點 (升幅63%),實體經濟要到1985年才繁榮起來。今次恆指由2008年10月27日10676點上升到現在7月24日20063點,升幅88%,如香港經濟實體係明年復蘇,代表這次真的新上升市,反之是另一次走勢陷阱。

(3a)恆生指數4週移動平均線與34週移動平均線之關係


恆生指數4週移動平均線升穿34週移動平均線(April 2009,意味着現在已經出現了)而能企穩於其上, 意義上代表一個新的上升浪已經誕生, 走勢上後市是反覆地一浪高於一浪的形式運行。
於2 May 2008 恆指收26173的那回, 恆指4週移動平均線不能升穿34週移動平均線而可以企穩於上,故此無功而回,因處於態市階段....走勢上是一浪低於一浪, 最終下跌至10676(27 Oct 2009)才見底(參考性甚高)。
在上升市當中, 歷次當恆指跌穿4週移動平均線(約等於20天移動平均線), 跌穿34週移動平均線持貨者應該不能鬆懈,可能意味著大市行將短期見頂,應即清貨離場以保存實力,留待見底後再重新吸納優質股來迎接下一個上升大浪(進取的投資者可以沽空期指/期權/股票來獲利)。 P.S.:4週移動平均線與34週移動平均線亦適用於美股杜指和S&P500.

参考資料:去周末 (18/7/2009) 巴克來資本發表一份研究報告, 根据1870年以來的數据, 得出在過去一年每股平均盈利錄得增長前六個月股市見底, 迄今為止,已公布業績的101家老美上市企業, 百分之六十三每股盈利有增長,認為美股已於三月見底, 因而看好後市, 這對港股亦有一定刺激作用.

P.S. 小弟認為恆生指數從11,344 (9 March 2009) 回升到現在是以一浪高於一浪的形式運行,大市還未見頂,,,,,,,有貨應繼續持有,但繼續持貨的參與者可以當恆指跌穿18,960.54為出貨位(止賺/止蝕), 以保安全。

(2a)恆生指數走勢預測與分享

睇中了這次急跌後急升的一浪(19,502.37 +696.7~20 July 09' 這段調整浪真係使很多人迷惘)...今次是本人觀察市場多年的經驗,所以得心應手!原因: (1). 週線14 RSI沒有跌破50,代表後市可以繼續升.(2). 從17185反彈,....其後高於6.9%. 3). 恆指50天平均線(此線是很重要的)衹是跌破一天,隨後升回其上,証明是假跌破.(4). 期指/期權..好倉都有增加.(5) 不少股份最近數周已調整至3月低位回升至6月高位的總升幅0.382比率的水平,即調整早已開始,但有些股份卻不顯著回落,始終企於高位,指數祗回了10.3%(19161>>17185),所以看指數很難知道恆指42隻股票原來調整了不少,從17185反彈,....其後高於6.9%,我整遍看了恆指42隻指數股的走勢圖(配合技術分析可以知道它們短期的走勢),發覺它們每隻調整完畢了..再向上升,所以預測後市將會打破19161至17185的台階...大約有1976點的徘徊區,再創新高.